Peru is located on the western coast of South America. It is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
When one thinks of Peru, the image of snow-capped mountains might not be the first thing that comes to mind. Peru is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, but what about its weather? Does it snow in Peru?
It snows on the highest mountain tops, such as The Andes, and high-altitude towns and cities. Snow is common above 3,800 m (12,500 ft), with snow-capped peaks above 5,000 m (16,000 ft).
Peru’s unique geography plays a significant role in its climate diversity. This country stretches from the arid coastline of the Pacific Ocean to the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains and the lush Amazon rainforest. This topographical variation creates distinct climate zones that range from tropical to alpine. Here’s everything you need to know about Snowing in Peru.
Does it Snow in Peru?
It does snow in Peru on the high mountain peaks in the dry winter months. Like a spine down the centre of Peru, the Andes Mountains are home to the country’s most famous snowy landscapes. These towering peaks, including Huascarán and Ausangate, often have snow year-round. The Andes’ snowy vistas are a breathtaking contrast to the desert landscapes just a few hours away. In mountainous areas like the Andes in Peru, temperatures drop as you ascend. On average, it gets about 6.5°C (11.7°F) cooler for every 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) gained in elevation. However, coastal fog makes this cooling effect less effective on the Pacific coast.
When does it snow in Peru?
The Andes region of Peru, including areas around Cusco, Puno, the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Huayhuash, typically experiences snowfall during the winter months (May to September). Higher-altitude areas are more likely to receive snowfall during this period, and mountainous regions become popular destinations for snow enthusiasts and trekkers.
In some high-altitude areas, snowfall may occur in late fall (April to May) and early spring (October to November), especially at higher elevations.
Where Does it Snow in Peru?
Puno
Snow is a common occurrence at elevations exceeding 3,800 meters (12,500 feet) in Peru, including in the city of Puno. Puno experiences approximately 14 days of snow yearly, with snowfall recorded every month except November. Each month, Puno experiences freezing temperatures an average of 226 mornings.
Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Huayhuash
The Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Huayhuash are two of Peru’s most renowned mountain ranges, featuring dozens of snow-covered peaks that soar over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level. These majestic ranges provide a pristine canvas for snow enthusiasts and adventurers.
Huascarán
Huascarán, Peru’s highest tropical mountain, stands 6,768 meters (22,204 feet) above sea level. This snow-capped peak is encircled by imposing glaciers and crystalline lagoons, offering a breathtaking sight for those who venture to its heights.
Yerupajá
The second-highest mountain in Peru, Yerupajá, rises to a towering 6,634 meters (21,765.09 feet) above sea level. Situated within the Amazon Rainforest basin, it is the largest mountain in this tropical region, surrounded by the Huayhuash mountain climate range.
Coropuna
Located in Peru’s Arequipa, specifically in the Viraco district, Coropuna Mountain stands at 6,425 meters (21,079.40 feet) above sea level. Not only is it the tallest volcano in Peru, but it also ranks as the third-highest peak across the entire country. Its snow-covered slopes offer a striking contrast to the surrounding landscape.
Alpamayo
Alpamayo, located in the department of Ancash, is celebrated for its breathtaking scenery. While it may not always be the tallest mountain, it has earned recognition as the world’s most beautiful mountain climate, thanks to its perfect pyramid shape and stunning snow and ice formations.
Huandoy
As the fourth-highest mountain in Peru, Huandoy is an impressive sight with its four peaks. Climbers worldwide are drawn to conquer this mountain in the Huascarán National Park, where it rises to a soul-stirring 6,395 meters (20,981 feet) above sea level.
Ausangate
Near Cusco in the Cordillera de Vilcanota mountains, Ausangate is a famous and gorgeous snow-capped peak. Standing at 6,384 meters (20,945 feet) above sea level, it holds religious significance for residents, attracting thousands of pilgrims to Lord Q’oylluriti’s shrine annually.
These are some notable places in Peru where you can experience snow, especially during winter. As you move eastward into the Amazon rainforest, snow becomes a distant memory. This region enjoys a tropical climate with high humidity and abundant rainfall, making it an entirely different world from the snowy Andes.
Conclusion
The presence of snow in Peru largely depends on the region you visit. While coastal areas and the Amazon remain snow-free, the Andes Mountains offer ample opportunities to witness snow-capped peaks and even experience light snowfall in select highland regions during the winter. Peru’s climate diversity is one of its many charms, providing something for every type of traveller, from sun-seekers to snow enthusiasts. Whether exploring ancient ruins, hiking the Inca Trail, or enjoying the local cuisine, Peru’s climate diversity will surely enhance your experience.
