Jordan, an Arab country in the Middle East, is bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. Known for its stability in a tumultuous region, Jordan has a rich cultural heritage and history, including the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The capital, Amman, is a modern city with deep historical roots. The economy relies on services, tourism, and a small industrial sector. The weather in Jordan is warm all year long, and temperatures rarely dip below freezing during the winter months. But does it snow in Jordan?
Does it Snow in Jordan?
Yes, it does snow in Jordan. Snowfall occurs primarily in mountainous regions, including the capital, Amman. Snow typically falls in places with an altitude of more than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). The northwestern semiarid regions can experience significant snowfall.
Snowfall in Jordan is relatively rare compared to other regions, but it is a notable event when it happens, often drawing public interest and excitement.
When Does it Snow in Jordan?
In Jordan, snowfall typically occurs in winter, primarily from December to February. While snowfall is not a common occurrence every year, it does happen. The winter months account for about 75% of Jordan’s annual precipitation.
The last snowfall in Jordan occurred in late January 2024, particularly in the northern region of Ajloun.
Where Does it Snow in Jordan?
Irbid
Located in the northern part of Jordan, Irbid occasionally experiences snowfall during the winter months. Its higher altitude and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea contribute to colder temperatures and increased snow chances.
Jerash
Jerash, another northern city, is known for its ancient Roman ruins. During particularly cold winters, snowfall can occur, adding a unique layer of beauty to its historical sites.
Ajloun
Ajloun is one of the regions most likely to see snow in Jordan. The area is known for its lush landscapes and higher elevations. Snow in Ajloun can create picturesque scenes, particularly around the Ajloun Castle.
Amman
As the capital and one of the higher-altitude cities in Jordan, Amman occasionally experiences snow, especially in its western and northern districts. Snow in Amman often leads to temporary closures and a festive atmosphere as residents enjoy the rare event.
Petra
Although snow is rare, Petra, with its elevation of almost 4,000 feet (1,219 meters), can sometimes experience snow in the winter. When it does snow, Petra’s ancient rock-cut architecture becomes a magical sight, contrasting beautifully with the white snow.
Shoubak
Located near Petra, Shoubak is known for its historic Shoubak Castle. Due to its higher elevation, this area also experiences snowfall during the winter months, which adds a serene beauty to the ancient castle and the surrounding landscapes.
Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo, famous for its biblical significance, is in central Jordan. With its higher elevation, this region can receive snow during the winter months.
The snow-covered landscapes offer a breathtaking view, enhancing its historical and spiritual ambiance.
Why Does Jordan Rarely Get Snow?
Climate
Jordan has a predominantly arid to semiarid climate, with long, hot summers and short, cool winters. This type of climate is not conducive to frequent snowfall, as the average winter temperatures in most parts of Jordan are typically too high for snow to form.
Geographical Location
Jordan is bordered by deserts, such as the Arabian Desert, in the Middle East. This location results in a dry climate with limited moisture, which is necessary for snow. The Mediterranean Sea, which influences the climate of northern Jordan, provides some rainfall but not enough cold air for regular snowfall.
Elevation
While Jordan has some high-altitude areas, such as Ajloun and the highlands around Amman, most of the country is at a lower elevation, which is less likely to experience snow. Snowfall is more common in higher elevations where temperatures can drop low enough.
Weather Patterns
Jordan experiences cold spells mainly when polar air masses or cold fronts from Europe and Asia reach the region. These events are relatively rare and typically occur only a few times each winter.
Siberian High Influence
Occasionally, the Siberian High brings cold, dry air from northeastern Eurasia to Jordan, leading to significant temperature drops and potential snowfall. However, this phenomenon must be more frequent to result in regular snow.
