China, also known as the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a vast and remarkable East Asian country. It’s where more than 1.4 billion people call home, making it the second-most-populous nation on Earth.
China ranks as the third-largest country by landmass. You’ll find 22 provinces and two semi-autonomous special administrative regions within its vast boundaries. The nation’s capital is Beijing, while Shanghai is its most bustling city and economic hub. Does it snow in China? Yes, but only in certain regions. Here’s everything you need to know regarding Snow in China.
Does it snow in China?
Yes, it does snow in China, but whether you see snow or not depends on where you are in China. In the northern and northeastern parts of China, places like Beijing, Harbin, and Xinjiang, you can expect significant snowfall during winter. These areas are known for their snowy landscapes and offer various winter activities. According to Wikipedia, the average number of snowy days in China’s northeast part is 11.2 per year.
On the other hand, in the southern and coastal regions of China, like Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, winters are generally milder, and snow is a rare sight. Instead of snow, these areas usually have more comfortable temperatures during winter. Central China typically receives a relatively modest amount of snow, ranging from 0.04 to about six inches annually. In contrast, Northeast and Western China experience a much more comprehensive range of snowfall, with annual totals varying between four inches and a substantial 60 inches.
For instance, cities like Hong Kong in the southern coastal region may see only a light dusting of snow, often measuring less than 0.04 inches throughout the year.
When does it snow in China?
The snow season in China typically occurs from mid-December to mid-March, although the exact timing may vary based on location and altitude. It is possible to receive Snow in China as early as November, and some places may even receive snow for one or two days, even in March.
December, January, and February are snowy months. Broadly speaking, northern and western areas of China receive more snowfall than the southern and eastern regions.
If you’re interested in experiencing the beauty of Snow in China, the following details can help you find the perfect snow destinations.
China’s diverse climate means that the time of snowfall differs between the North and the South.
Snowfall in November: Rare in Both South and North Region
November marks the transition from autumn to winter in China. In the northern regions, temperatures drop quickly, ranging from 0°C to 10°C. So there is a chance to experience snow in some places. The average snowy day in the northeast part is 1.7
Meanwhile, southern regions enjoy milder weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, although occasional rain showers may occur, especially early in the month.
Snowfall in December: Start falling snow In the North Region
Moving into December, northern cities like Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an transform into winter wonderlands (0°C to 10°C on average). The average snowy day in the northeast part is 2.8 days. So snow may start falling.
In contrast, southern cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong experience a milder winter, with temperatures hovering around 10°C to 17°C.
Snowfall in January: Snow Fall In Both South and North
January in China can be pretty chilly, with varying temperatures across regions. Generally, it’s cold, with average lows ranging from -10 to 5°C (14 to 41°F). Winter enthusiasts will find northern regions ideal for winter festivals and ice sculptures, while those seeking milder weather can still enjoy the southern cities with fewer crowds. People can experience snow in both the southern and northern parts of China.
Snowfall in February: Rare Snowfall in North
Northern parts can remain chilly, with temperatures around freezing or slightly below. Meanwhile, southern regions show signs of spring, with temperatures gradually becoming milder, ranging from 5-15°C (41-59°F).”
Snowfall in March: Rare snowy days in North
The northeastern region experienced 1.3 days of snowfall even in March. The mean daily temperature in this month is 1.9 °C.
Where does Snow in China: Experience Snow in China
Most Snowfall areas in the northern part of China are:
Beijing
- Snowfall time: Winter begins early, with occasional Snow in November.
- Temperature: Winter temperatures drop below 0 degrees Celsius, with the lowest around -10 degrees.
- Average snowfall: Beijing receives around 12 centimetres (5 inches) of snow annually.
- When to visit: Winter, from late November to late February.
To enjoy a bit more of Beijing, you can explore the city’s rich history and culture by visiting the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall. Remember to savour local delicacies like hot pot and explore traditional hutongs (narrow alleys) for an authentic Beijing experience.
Shanghai
- Snowfall time: Occasional light Snow or flurries in January.
- Temperature: The average temperature was around 5 degrees Celsius in January.
- Average snowfall amount: Light snowfall.
- When to visit: January for a milder winter experience.
In Shanghai, you can enjoy a bit more by strolling along the Bund, where the colonial-era architecture is beautifully lit up during the winter evenings.
Harbin
- Snowfall time: Winter starts around October and lasts until April.
- Temperature: In January, temperatures can drop as low as -25 degrees Celsius.
- Average snowfall amount: About 1.4 inches of snow each month during the snow season.
- When to visit: Winter season, from mid-November to April, for the famous ice and snow festival.
Taste local street food like grilled skewers and starchy pancakes to keep warm. If you’re a winter sports fan, Harbin offers skiing and ice skating opportunities.
Tianjin
- Snowfall time: Most Snow is in January and early February.
- Temperature: An average temperature of -5 degrees Celsius during the snow season.
- Average snowfall amount: Considerable snowfall in January and early February.
- When to visit: Winter, especially in January and early February, for a snowy experience.
Witness the perfect winter wonderland in Tianjin, whether in the city or its natural reserves, enhancing the charm of historic buildings, parks, and mountains.
Luoyang
- Snowfall time: Winter, with around eight inches of snow yearly and potential for up to 12 inches.
- Temperature: Cold winters with temperatures in the 40s during the day and in the 20s at night.
- Average snowfall amount: Moderate annual snowfall.
- When to visit: Winter to enjoy the snowy scenery and cultural attractions.
Wander through the historic streets of Luoyang Old Town, adorned with a soft layer of snow. It creates a magical atmosphere around traditional architecture and charming local shops.
Shenyang
- Snowfall time: Winter, with 16 inches of annual snowfall and potential for up to 20 inches.
- Temperature: Frigid winters with January dipping into the single digits.
- Average snowfall amount: Significant annual snowfall.
- When to visit: Winter to experience winter festivals and nearby ski resorts.
Visitors can engage in exhilarating winter activities at Qipanshan Ice and Snow World. Here, you can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other snow sports in a scenic mountain setting.
Changchun
- Snowfall time: Winter, with an average annual snowfall of around 20 inches and potential for more.
- Temperature: Long, cold, and windy winters from November to March.
- Average snowfall amount: Heavy annual snowfall.
- When to visit: Winter to enjoy activities like dog sledging, skiing, snowmobiling, ice sculptures, snow festivals, and ice slides.
Admire the artistry of ice sculptures at Jingyuetan National Forest Park. Every year, a mesmerizing display of ice sculptures transforms the park. Besides, tourists can enjoy the serene beauty of Nanhu Park as it transforms into a winter wonderland with frozen lakes and snow-covered landscapes.
Most Snowfall Areas in the South Region are:
Guangzhou
- Snowfall time: Rare snowfall occurs once every few years.
- Temperature: January averages 13°C (55°F) with less than 1 cm (0.4 inches) of snow.
- Average snowfall amount: Occasional light snowfall.
- When to visit: Visiting during a rare snowy period requires luck and preparation.
The scenic White Cloud Mountain is transformed into a picturesque sight by dusting snow during the winter. You will be mesmerized by the panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas from the mountain peaks.
Sichuan
- Snowfall time: Winter, with heavy snowfall in some mountainous areas.
- Temperature: Sub-zero temperatures, around -12 degrees Celsius, in the mountainous regions.
- Average snowfall amount: Approximately 4.5 inches of snow blankets in Sichuan.
- When to visit: Winter to experience the enchanting winter wonderland.
Engage in outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, skating, and capturing stunning winter landscapes amid heavy snowfall.
Huangshan City
- Snowfall time: Winter, from December 24 to February 20, with an average snowfall of 1.9 inches in January.
- Temperature: Cold winter temperatures during the snowy season.
- Average snowfall amount: Significant snowfall during the winter months.
- When to visit: Winter, especially from late December to late February.
Visitors can explore the snowy wonderland of Huangshan Mountain, either by hiking or taking the Huangshan Taiping cableway, and admire the picturesque snowy slopes.
Qingdao
- Snowfall time: The best time for snow is in February.
- Temperature: Winter temperatures range from a low of -3.3°C to a high of 2.8°C during cold spells.
- Average snowfall amount: About 0.2 inches annually, occasionally in modest quantities.
- When to visit: Winter, especially in February for snow enthusiasts.
To make the most of Qingdao, visit Laoshan Mountain and the Yangkou Scenic Area for stunning snowy landscapes.
Why does it snow in China?
Snowfall in China occurs primarily due to its geographical location, topography, and climate patterns. Here are some of the key factors that contribute to snowfall in China:
Latitude and Elevation
China spans a vast latitudinal range, from the tropical South to the subarctic North. In the northern and western regions, especially in higher elevations, temperatures drop significantly during winter, leading to snowfall.
Siberian Cold Air Mass
During the winter, cold air masses from Siberia sweep southward into northern China. These frigid air masses bring low temperatures and the potential for snowfall, especially in the northern and northeastern regions.
Mountainous Terrain
China is home to several mountain ranges, including the Himalayas, Kunlun Mountains, and the Tibetan Plateau. These mountains significantly impact the climate. As moist air rises over these mountains, it cools and can lead to precipitation in the form of snow.
Monsoon Influence
The eastern and southern parts of China experience a monsoon climate characterized by wet summers and dry winters. In the winter, when the monsoon retreats, temperatures can decrease, especially in regions closer to the coast, resulting in occasional snowfall.
Altitude Variation
China’s diverse topography includes high plateaus and valleys. Higher-altitude areas are more likely to experience snowfall due to lower temperatures.
Seasonal Shifts
China’s distinct seasons play a role. With its lower temperatures, winter provides the conditions for snow to form and accumulate.
Local Geography
Local geographical features, such as bodies of water or urban heat islands, can influence snowfall patterns. Coastal cities may receive less snow due to the ocean’s moderating effect, while inland areas with fewer urban influences may experience more snow.
Regional Variations
China’s vast size and regional variations in climate mean that snowfall patterns can vary widely across the country, with some areas receiving heavy snowfall while others experience little to none.
Ski Resorts in China
China boasts diverse ski resorts, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, modern amenities, and thrilling slopes. Have a look at the most popular ski resorts in China at a glance:
| No. | Ski Resort | Location | Skiing Season | Vertical Drop | Special Features |
| 1 | Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort | 1½ hrs from Harbin | Mid-Nov to Late Mar | 918 m (3,012 ft) | Oldest and largest, Club Med |
| 2 | Jilin Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort | 30 mins from Changbaishan Airport | Mid-Nov to Apr | 390 m (1,280 ft) | Second-largest, sheltered from wind, crater-shaped trails |
| 3 | Beidahu Ski Resort (Jilin) | 2 hrs from Changchun Longjia Intl Airport | Mid-Nov to Apr | 850 m (2,789 ft) | Biggest vertical drop in Asia, powder snow |
| 4 | Vanke Lake Songhua Ski Resort (Jilin) | 1½ hrs from Changchun Longjia Intl Airport | Mid-Nov to Mar | 605 m (1,985 ft) | Family-friendly, diverse trails |
| 5 | Beijing Nanshan Ski Resort | 1½ hrs drive from downtown Beijing | Mid-Dec to Mar | 390 m (1,280 ft) | Largest near Beijing, family-friendly |
| 6 | Beijing Huaibei Ski Resort | 1½ hrs drive from downtown Beijing | Dec to Mar | 238 m (780 ft) | Surrounded by Mutianyu’s Great Wall |
| 7 | Zhangjiakou Wanlong Ski Resort | 33 km from Zhangjiakou Railway Station | Late Oct to Early May | 554 m (1,818 ft) | Early big ski resort, pro-level experience |
| 8 | Zhangjiakou Genting Ski Resort | 4 km from Zhangjiakou Railway Station | Late Nov to Late Mar | 398 m (1,305 ft) | 2022 Winter Olympics venue, varied terrain |
| 9 | Zhangjiakou Thaiwoo Ski Resort | 4 km from Zhangjiakou Railway Station | Mid-Nov to Late Mar | 510 m (1,673 ft) | Separate zones for different levels, Western-style atmosphere |
| 10 | Chengdu Xiling Ski Resort | 2 hrs by car from Chengdu | Late Nov to Late Mar | 800 m (2,624 ft) | Lofty-mountain resort, snow amusement park, Oriental Alps |
