Bhutan is located in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. The enchanting Himalayan kingdom is known for its stunning landscapes and unique culture. But when it comes to the weather, many wonder if Bhutan experiences snowfall. Doesn’t it snow in Bhutan? Let’s explore the climatic conditions in Bhutan and find out whether Bhutan experiences snowfall.
Does it snow in Bhutan?
It does snow in Bhutan (December-January), but typically in the north and northwest districts near the Himalayas. The northern part of Bhutan receives about 40mm of snow per year.
The country’s elevation varies from lush valleys at 150 meters above sea level to towering peaks exceeding 7,000 meters. This variation in altitude profoundly impacts the weather patterns, including snowfall.
When is the snow in Bhutan?
Snowfall in Bhutan typically occurs in winter, primarily from December to February. This is when Bhutan experiences its coldest temperatures, especially in the northern and high-altitude regions. The snowfall is most common in areas near the northern border with Tibet, where the towering Himalayan peaks receive heavy snowfall.
Snow in December
As Bhutan approaches the winter season in December, the temperatures remain relatively mild in most parts of the country. In popular destinations like Thimphu, you can expect from a high of 48°F (9°C) to a low of 27°F (-3°C). The snow may start to fall a little bit later in the day.
Snow in January
January in Bhutan brings colder temperatures, especially in places like Thimphu, ranging from a high of 45°F (7°C) to a low of 22°F (-6°C). The town of Paro experiences even colder weather, with lows from a high of 42°F (6°C) to a low of 20°F (-7°C). During this month, snowfall blankets several regions, including Thimphu, Paro, Bumthang, and the towering mountain peaks that adorn Bhutan’s landscape.
Snow February
February marks the end of winter in Bhutan, with temperatures gradually inching upward as the country transitions to spring. Thimphu sees average temperatures of 12 °C to 15 °C during the day. In Paro, temperatures vary from low-temperature averages -4°C (25°F) and the high temperature reaches just 9°C (48°F) on average. While the lower-lying regions experience a thaw, the snow continues to grace the majestic Himalayan peaks, creating a stunning contrast between the snow-capped summits and the emerging signs of spring in Bhutan’s valleys.
Where Does it snow in Bhutan?
Bhutan experiences snowfall primarily during the winter months of December, January, and February. During this period, the country’s diverse regions witness varying degrees of snowfall. Let’s explore where and when to expect snow in Bhutan:
Snow in Paro
Paro, situated in western Bhutan, welcomes the winter chill in January. While daytime temperatures reach up to 11°C, nights can be quite cold.
Snow in Chelela Pass
Although not accessible due to heavy snowfall in winter, Chelela Pass, at an elevation of 3,988 meters, offers panoramic views when the pass is covered in thick layers of snow. It is located between the Haa and Paro valleys and is Bhutan’s highest motorable point at 3,988 meters (13,083 feet).
Snow in Thrmphu
The capital city of Thimphu is located just 55 km from Paro. During the winter, particularly in January, days are moderately cool, ranging from 12°C to 15°C, while nights can be freezing. The place offers a chance to experience Bhutan’s winter wonder.
Snow in Jakar
Jakar, situated in the central Bumthang valley, is renowned for its stunning valleys and winter charm. While temperatures drop gradually in winter, the days remain sunny with great visibility. You might encounter snowfall, transforming the town into a rare winter wonderland. Days are mild, but nights can be chilly with the possibility of continuous snowfall.
Snow in Bumthang
Bumthang, known for its stunning valleys, including Choekhor Valley, experiences cold temperatures in mid-winter, ranging from -4°C to 11°C. Like Jakar, Bumthang offers the chance to witness a world covered in snow and ice, creating unforgettable winter sceneries.
Snow in Dracula Pass
Dochula Pass, standing at an impressive altitude of 3,100 meters. The place offers visitors breathtaking vistas of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, including Jomolhari and Masanggang Kangphugang. This pass is a gateway to stunning mountain views and home to 108 memorial chortens that honor Bhutanese martyrs. Dochula Pass is blanketed in thick layers of snow during winter, creating a mesmerizing winter wonderland.
Winter in Bhutan
Bhutan experiences four distinct seasons, and winter in the country typically spans from November to late March. The climate can vary from north to south, with the northern regions, especially those above 3,000 meters in elevation, being subjected to colder weather, frost, and snow during this season.
In the northern areas, temperatures can drop significantly, with nighttime lows reaching as low as -5 degrees Celsius and daytime temperatures averaging between 9 and 12 degrees Celsius. However, the weather is milder and relatively temperate in the southern part of Bhutan. Even at night, temperatures rarely dip below 4 to 5 degrees Celsius, and daytime temperatures can reach highs of around 17 to 18 degrees Celsius.
This variation in climate allows visitors to experience different types of winter conditions in Bhutan, from snowy landscapes in the north to milder and more comfortable weather in the south. It’s important for travelers to be prepared for the colder temperatures if exploring the northern regions of Bhutan during the winter months.
Snow activities in Bhutan
Snow Trekking and Hiking
Hutan’s pristine mountains and valleys offer excellent opportunities for snow trekking and hiking. Popular trails like the Jomolhari Trek and the Bumthang Owl Trek take on a different charm in the snow. The snow-covered landscapes provide a serene backdrop for trekking, and you’ll have the chance to witness stunning winter vistas.
Snowball Fights and Snowman Building
Embrace your inner child and engage in snowball fights or build snowmen with friends and locals. Bhutanese people often enjoy these simple yet joyful winter activities. It’s a great way to interact with the friendly locals and experience Bhutanese culture firsthand.
Winter Wildlife Watching
Bhutan’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are home to a variety of unique species. Winter offers an excellent time for wildlife enthusiasts to spot animals like the takin, snow leopards, and red pandas in their natural habitat.
Hot Stone Baths (Dotsho)
After a day of outdoor winter activities, warm up and relax with a traditional Bhutanese hot stone bath. These baths are believed to have therapeutic properties and are a popular way to unwind in winter.
Adventure Sports
Bhutan’s winter conditions also cater to adventure sports enthusiasts. You can enjoy snowboarding, skiing, and snowshoeing in select areas. While Bhutan’s ski infrastructure is still developing, it offers a unique experience for those looking for off-the-beaten-path winter sports adventures.
Ski Resorts in Bhutan
Bhutan doesn’t have dedicated ski resorts or well-established skiing infrastructure like you might find in more prominent skiing destinations. Skiing in Bhutan would likely be more of an adventure or off-the-beaten-path experience. Visitors interested in skiing should bring their equipment and be prepared for challenging terrain and limited facilities.
Conclusion
Bhutan experiences snowfall, primarily in the western, northern, and central regions during winter. This natural phenomenon adds to the country’s allure and allows travelers to experience Bhutan’s beauty in a different light.
So, if you’re a snow enthusiast or simply want to enjoy the serene beauty of Bhutan covered in a blanket of snow, plan your visit during the winter season for an unforgettable experience.
